Towering mountains, dense pine trees, a cascading waterfall, buildings, and a figure by a winding stream
A vertical landscape, rendered primarily in shades of black, gray, and muted greens and browns on a light beige background, depicts a vast mountainous scene. The upper half is dominated by towering, craggy mountains with textured brushstrokes suggesting rocky surfaces and sparse foliage, receding into a lighter, misty background. In the mid-ground, a waterfall cascades down the right side of a central mountain. Below it, a cluster of buildings with reddish-brown roofs is nestled among dense pine trees. Further up and to the left, another group of buildings is visible on a higher mountain slope. The foreground features a winding stream or river, with a small figure in a reddish-brown robe seated on the bank to the left of the stream, facing right. More large pine trees with dark green needles and brown trunks frame the lower part of the scene, particularly on the left. Several small, simple buildings with reddish-brown roofs are visible on stilts along the stream's edge on the right. In the upper left, vertical text in black ink reads: "匡山沈學" followed by "高山仰止" and "丁丑年冬月寫於" and then "清溪草堂". Below this text, there is a red square seal.